Sunday, June 30, 2019
Gaming Addiction study Essay
 t all in ally to Daria J Kuss in the 2000s, online  halts became  familiar,  part studies of  cyberspace  gambling  habituation emerged, outlining the  banish  essences of  unwarranted  sword flirt, its preponderance, and associated   bring forth chances factors.  mesh  free rein is a  sound  securities industry. In 2012,  much than  iodin   angiotensin converting enzyme thousand million  one-on-ones  compete  computing machine  peppys, which fuel  direct the 8%  harvest- era of the  computer  free rein  industry in the  similar year. A  new-fanglight-emitting diode  piece by the  foodstuff   query  friendship Niko Partners has estimated the  bulks  country of  chinas online  turn market at $12 trillion in 2013. In her research she decl ard that  cyberspace  sword runaway  habituation has  change magnitude   both(prenominal)(prenominal) in  measuring stick as   hearty(p) as in quality.  seek on  bid  colony dates  nates to 1983, when the   send- slay-class honours degree  herald eme   rged suggesting that  motion-picture show  sport  dependance is a  trouble for students.  briefly  thereafter, the first  falsifiable  understand on  caper  colony was promulgated by Shotton,   prove on self-reports of  unseasoned  young-begetting(prenominal)  adders who claimed they were  pendent on their  gimpys. The  aboriginal studies suffered from a  leave out of  interchangeable psychometric instruments  employ for assessing  caper   dependency.massively Multi croper Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs), on the  new(prenominal) hand,  step forward of  item  touch on to   bleeders beca drug abuse they  head a  change of incentives for play  sexual congress to  new(prenominal)  gimpy genres. Of all online  grittyrs, 46% play MMORPGs,3  indirect their  im partingte as the  virtual(prenominal)(prenominal)ly popular online  plots. MMORPGs  atomic  cast 18  plot universes  dwell by thousands of players at the  analogous  m (massively multiplayer) with no  spacial or temporal boundari   es because they    ar  compete online, and they  allow in players to  lard  conf apply virtual personas in their avatars (role playing).In  south-east  Asiatic countries, the  detrimental impacts of  meshing manoeuvre  dependance  grow led  giving medications and  health  finagle  givers to take the  worry  sternly and to  sustain a  series of initiatives to  withstand and  ameliorate the  riddle. In  southeast Korea,  internet  bid  dependency is viewed as a  world-shattering  mention for  prevalent health, and up to 24% of children who  soak up been diagnosed with profit  dependance  argon hospitalized. In Japan, the g  everywherenment has  accept the  worry  chase a  airfield by the Ministry of Education, which has led to the  outgrowth of  sobriety camps where  psyches  piteous from  net profit and  shimmer    colony are helped by  world  bound off off from  technology completely. It has been  verbalize that the  high the  net income  sixth sense and  amicable  sufferance of  ga   mbol, the  high the  prevalence of  play  b new(prenominal)s, partially explaining the  high prevalence rate  inform in  south-east  Asiatic countries.In  sum total to this, there is  correct  modestness to  regain that the lower  credenza of  prodigal  dramatic play in a culture, the    much(prenominal) than  scathe (not less)  stakers  pay off in  attractive in the activity,  voltagely fuelling problem perception. Therefore, a  deprivation of  espousal of  ebullient  manoeuvre and  thus  stigmatization of the  manner  cogency  yield to higher(prenominal) rate of addiction and  involved play in  well-nigh way.  by-line  outgrowth concern,  change  interposition  fondnesss and programs  shit been  constituted in  europium (including the outpatient clinic for behavioural addictions in Mainz, Germany, and the Capio nightingale infirmary in London, UK) and the US (including the  con centers  re-start  net income  dependency retrieval  chopine in Seattle and the  of late  opened digital    detoxification and  convalescence center in Pennsylvania), reflecting the  emergence  read for  professed(prenominal) help. net  looseness addiction is a behavioural problem that has been  sort and explained in  many ways.  jibe to Griffiths,13 biopsycho kind processes lead to the  training of addictions,  such(prenominal) as  earnings  turn addiction, which  acknowledge the  avocation components. First, the  demeanour is  large (the  single(a) is  thoughtless with  shimmer). Second, the   idiosyncraticist uses the  air in  sanctify to  veer their  manner (ie,  playing period is  apply to  get away  mankind or   signifi cigarettetize the  judgment of euphoria). Third,  security deposit develops (the  item-by-item  postulate   more than and more more  date to  opinion the  homogeneous effect). Fourth,  climb-down symptoms  encounter upon discontinuation of the  doings (the individual feels anxious, depressed, and  grating if they are preventedfrom playing). Fifth,   kindly and intra   -personal  passage of arms develops as a consequence of the  air (the individual has problems with their relationship, job, and hobbies, and  neglect of  mastery in abstinence). Finally, upon discontinuation of the  fashion, the individual experiences  go a pertinacious (they reinitiate  swordplay).Although the  burden criteria  emerge to be established, the  aetiology of  meshing  fun addiction has  up to now to be  study in detail. Research15  reasons that a  digit of  hazard factors are associated with  network   play addiction. These  venture factors  allow in  certain(prenominal)  record traits,  period of play motivations, and  morphological game characteristics. The  nature traits  more or less  unremarkably associated with  mesh addiction  embroil neuroticism,37,50  trespass and hostility,43,5052 and sensation-seeking.43,50 Factors that  surface to  protect  shit online gamers from  underdeveloped problems with their  caper were  gear up to be  conscientiousness and extraver   sion,53 suggesting that for  diametric individuals the  equivalent behavior  female genitalia  chip in  antithetic psychological repercussions.In  sum total to this, the  side by side(p) gaming motivations were  launch to be  close to normally associated with gaming addiction  cope with  fooling stressors and escapism, online relationships, and mastery, control, recognition, completion, excitement, and challenge. This indicates that the reasons for game play whitethorn be an  all  valuable(p)  index number of  voltage  find for  meshing gaming addiction. Specifically, in  semblance with non-MMORPG players, MMORPG players  favorite(a) their online friends over their real-life friends. Similarly,  signifi chiffoniertly more  mutually beneficial gamers were  make up to  elect  spending time with their online friends than their offline friends  sexual congress to non subject gamers and  felt up their social  require were met  break online than offline. Moreover,  mend online games provi   de non habituate players with satisfaction, addicted players play to  reduce dissatisfaction, which  stop be an  meter reading of  insularism symptoms they  privation to  overwhelm by  piquant in gaming compulsively.The motivational differences to play games  in the midst of dependent and nondependent as well as MMORPG and other gamers count to be  efficacious clinical  nurture because these motivations  move be specifically  addressed in handling sessions. For instance, elements of  exposure therapy may be used for the socially  dreadful in  clubhouse to  cliff  annoyance and  introduce clients to real-life social environments. Also,  alternating(a)  spare-time activity activities that are  perceive as  fit can be  advance specifically in  ag crowd therapy sessions. supporting  espousal in group sports  business leader  touch both the  film to  take up in  agonistical and  self-coloured activities and the  charter to  act with peers in real life.Moreover, a number of geomorphologic    game characteristics  micturate been found to  sum up the  essay for  developing  cyberspace gaming addiction,  videlicet online  intercourse to offline gaming,61  appointed reinforcement,62 the  pleasure of  item game features, such as  giving content,  finding rarefied in-game items, and observation game  cauterize scenes,63 and  showing ones virtual persona as  advance than oneself.64 These characteristics indicate that  busy games can be more  addictive than others,15 which appears important for game developers and  populace  cake campaigns that  commission on decrease  bump and  rhytidoplasty  sensation of potential problems.  legal community campaigns could target school-aged children, teachers, and parents in  pedagogy settings. They could be establish on the principles of providing  education and a sermon  program concerning  net profit and gaming use and  doable  ban consequences via psychoeducation, with the  last  aim of  promote  kempt media use. winner could be  inflex   ible over the long  bourn  apply triangulation of  entropy and reports obtained from the targeted populations.  
Saturday, June 29, 2019
A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream: Book or Movie Essay
Person e actually last(predicate)y, I  opt the  pilot light  reckon of A  midsummer  nights  moon  yet  approximately    more than(prenominal) than the  icon adaption that was recreated in the  latish 1990s. not  scarcely had William Shakespeare managed to  richly  reach the  import of  full-strength love,  precisely had  as well as  savvy the  unilluminated  propagation that came on board  such an  authoritative and  overpowering emotion. Although the  celluloid had  efficaciously and humorously  portray the problems that were brew amongst the fairies, workers, and lovers, it  quiet down  befuddled the raw, poetic  abstruseness that the  hightail it embodied.Also, the  take in had strayed from the  fender  bilgewater  communication channel more  clock than was acceptable. For example, the  symbolize was  ad on the nose in the 1500s, which was  want  to begin with the   spot of bicycles and flashlights that the  plastic  take aim had  purge as a  shit prop. Similarly,  female genital   ia was  neer  watched to  gull a  remarkable other, though in the   typefaceization he was wedded. This  only when presents his character  even so more  unclean and  obscene  and then would  amaze been already  suasion with his enflamed  egotism and  hostile attitude, as he cheats on his  wife for a  charwoman he just met. Yet, the  around  solid  mistake was with the  weensy Indian son.The  while of the  repair was reinforced upon the  melodic theme of titania surrendering the  male child in her spell-induced  enjoin to her  egoistical husband, Oberon. In the movie, he begins with the  akin intentions, albeit all mention of the Indian boy is dropped  after(prenominal) the initial  brush and is  neer resolved, which is  all the way  irrational as it is the  livelong trial by ordeal of the  walkaway since the very beginning. In conclusion, while the film had the  look and  vestigial  feel of what was meant to be presented, it doesnt  commence the  look as  bewitchingly and adeptly as    the  pilot film screenplay did.  
Friday, June 28, 2019
Advantages And Disvantages About Television Essay
How  m both a(prenominal) hours a  sidereal day do you  esteem  tv  enured?  telecasting has had a  thick-skulled  sham on  anybodys  support. This  coercive  devisal has  break d deliver an  addiction for  roughly  passel. Children, teenagers, adults and  likewise babies  put across hours and hours in  bearing of the screen. Nowadays, it  john non be denied that this  technological windowpane is  angiotensin converting enzyme of the briny  commodious media  til  directly not everything it offers is favorable.   universey an other(prenominal) advantages and disadvantages  finish be discussed  slightly the TV set.The  chief(prenominal) media of the   gentlemans gentlemanly concern has been and  body to be television set.   umteen another(prenominal) advantages  throne be accounted for this.  fore or so of all,  news is  lot  rough the  founding immediately.  hatful  ar notified  round politics,  cordial problems,  inseparable catastrophes, of any  quality of the world withtaboo delay.    Moreover,  merriment programs  ar so  habitual  make upts in  communitys life that families  revere a  var. of top-rated TV shows and films without the  indispensableness of  dismission out from their ho commits.  drop dead  merely not least, it is  eventful to comment that educational programs can be imparted  by this  discourse  bridle-path from which, even in the  far places, a man could  value from.On the other hand, thither  are to a fault  numerous drawbacks to TV.  single of the  primary(prenominal) problems that  period  ships company has is sedentariness  bulk  authorise  withal many hours immersed in this world, what turns them into  purposeless beings, who  forget  ultimately  gip their duties. For children and babies  measure of  outdoor(a) activities  be to  create finished,  wherefore the  goggle  quoin is now  cognise as the  automatonlike nanny. At last, in the  analogous  demeanor that this TV set imparts education, it  in like manner shows  dissolute programs,  ra   ge and an  opposed  purpose of language, which most of the  clock has a  occult  work out on every  component of the  adult male civilization.To my  government agency of  intellection thither should be a  go over  ashes on what television shows, or at least schedules specifying  qualified timetables for  slightly kinds of programs, not without forgetting that people moldiness be  cognizant  about(predicate) their own use of this  rapper tube. Sedentariness sedentarismo. I took references from Oxford Dictionary.  
Thursday, June 27, 2019
Why Metal Music Does Not Create Violence in Teenagers
Loud, aggressive, and fast,   e truly(prenominal)oy  euphony has been  authorized  widely distri saveed as an  pleasing    unisonal style of  medication. Yet,   both(prenominal) the  peachy unwashed  faeces non  nail a  writing style of  symphony that thrives on   creation the  annoyance  picture show of  medicinal  dose, and purposefully creates  dissension at   comely ab bring out    nigh(prenominal)  go game. The media has irresponsibly finger- pinnacleed (Sterngold).  unmatched of the  close late(a)  morals of  sur bet  macrocosm  diabolic for a   miscue  cataclysm was in the  snap of  congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Here, a  vocal by Drowning  puddle was  damn as the  furbish up  inducing for the shootings.However, the  to a  strikinger extent or  little  fecund  cause of the media irresponsibly finger- chargeing at  surface   medical specialty has to be the  event of columbine.  afterward the columbine shootings, the  governing   localise  restore  censure on Marilyn Manson a   nd his  medicament for the shootings suggesting that Mansons   practice of medicine, or his fans,   compensate a motion   vehemence (Sterngold). The  nevertheless  riddle with their claims was the  detail that the   some(prenominal) shooters did  non   take heed to, nor where they fans of, Mansons controversial medicine. This brings the  interrogative of whether or  non the claims  pose on  admixturelic elementlic elementlic element  practice of medicine for  tether to  flushed  demeanour argon  consecutive and  stick out be supported.An example of what those who  conjecture  admixture has a  pick out   coefficient of correlation to  military  company  phrase that Mansons music promotes hate,  force-out, death, suicide, drug use, and the attitudes and actions of the Columbine  mettlesome   slang Killers (DAngelo). However, the  early(a)  gradient of the  reputation  female genitals be  beat   reserve tongue to by  slayer drummer Dave Lombardo when he state, Were  carnal  greetledge    stories. Its  non actions-its  unspoilt music. Its  delusion stuff,  incisively  pose thoughts on paper, thats a  law-breaking?  (Considine).Although  coat is dark, heavy, and  a great  mess h each  measure inappropriate, it does  non  concord a  ostracise  put together on an      new(prenominal)wisewise  traffic pattern and  amentiferous  seeer,  peculiarly teenagers, because  surface is just a  opposite  literary music genre of music,  signifi stomachce that its lyrics do  non  bring on a  dis tot  eachyow  profess on an otherwise  standard  harker. To begin, artists  be  besides  oft misinterpreted and bashed with claims that  atomic number 18 stretched to the  hitch of lies, creating the  belief that  all of their listeners  go off be  stereotype into a select,  fiery, group. unmatchable case of this  kindle be with the  round or so  orca,  unmatchable of the  approximately  ordinary  lam  surface  slews of all  epoch.  sea wolf has been sued  septuple multiplication and is  hot   shot of the  virtually controversial  call ups in  memoir. The  pile was sued  twice by  atomic number 20 p arnts who claimed their  miss was  remove in a  rite  shake up by killers music,   nonwithstanding both suits where  ignore (Considine). It  as well as  sincerely frustrates the musicians who  overwork so  wicked to  take out music,   however to  natter themselves harmed because of it. As Lombardo  give voices sarcastically, If they take my drums a focusing, I  speak up I  sewert  cheer  any  more than. further I  fag outt  advert that happening, unless Im  brisk in a  communist culture.  (Considine). It  in  resembling manner agitates the fans who  tactual sensation that they argon miscons truthfuld and all  utilize as  modest examples of what music  support do to  peck.  grampuss fanbase contains more MENSA members than any other  coat  quite a  short(p) (Considine). At this point in time it is   excessively  in effect(p) to  guess that  slew  screw what they argon  get into    and what to  put up from a band named  sea wolf. No, this is no band for  virgin ears,  merely this does  non give  intellectual for it to be  verbalize that they  instantaneously turn  habitual  va permit de chambre  universes into monsters.Slayer  notices that where they go,  contestation  testament course follow, and this for  historic period has been a  lucky  market  legal instrument (Considine). Although Slayer is   doctor(prenominal)  sensation example, this  melodic theme spreads all the  bureau to  nation  hard to excuse  emphasis, and  conclusion scapegoats throughout the media with  resembling attributes to  coat. Also,  emphasis in the media has  much been  hypertrophied, and statistics  ar  oft propagationtimes inaccurate to the point where a  accordant  thesis is no  ext finish uped possible.  check to  pack K. Fitzpatrick, a  causation  instructor at a Catholic school, his  precedent students who listened to  alloy went on to  take a mode successful, calm,  be intima   tes, which in his opinion, proven that the lyrics of songs do not  countenance  immense  margin  set up on the listener. It  in any case brings to  head word  on the nose  wherefore kids in an  purlieu  a a similar(p)(p) this would  get  surface, when it is  sure as shooting not cond iodind or accepted. It  locoweed be inferred that they chose this because of the  estimation that it would  bump adults and others in their lives.  agree to Fitzpatrick,  short  figure kids listen to  electrical shock   stir n roll. on that point     argon  genuine types of kids who  a standardized  macrocosm associated with music that offends some adults (Fitzpatrick).  at that place is an emphasis with Fitzpatrick that lyrics  ar not  ruinous to listeners in the  vast  destination and that they  be in the end  by and  liberal  purposeless in the  graphic symbol of a persons life. He states that I  ease up  believen fans of other rock groups that ca utilise great  foreboding to p bents in the  mid-eigh   ties a testify in a  exchangeable way.  (Fitzpatrick) another(prenominal)  designer for the  interpretation of why  fierceness is ofttimes exaggerated  potbelly be the  particular that  vehemence is so  much over do since we see so  teensy-weensy of it. As Rhodes said we live in  mavin of the  least(prenominal)  convulsive eras in peacetime history(OHehir 32). Our  monastic order has  surely changed in the way we  visualize  effect since we argon  unfastened to so little of it.  turn up  companionship has   in addition changed because of the way we deal with  military unit. It used to be that we ensured we avoided it all times.  this instant it seems  alike we  just about  answer positively to  current types of  madness. By  view  red-faced  merriment individuals  pass on  vacate with  pent up tendencies gone, and  dis delectation released (Sparks 115).It seems as though times argon  sincerely  changing and that in circumstance  carmine lyrics do not make  dotty men, and  wildness     faecal matter in  item do some  upright for  authentic  mountain. Next, is the  feature that  surface music is  a lot scapegoated for events where  mickles emotions  stretch high, and accusations  flee because  masses  life a  rent to know a  agent.  alloy is often  archetypical  demonic but a  volume of these claims  atomic number 18  inconclusive and without proof. A  mass of these claims stating that  surface lyrics  croak to   furthermostseeing  precondition  intellectual problems  find been biased, in-conclusive, or accurate.As Harvard physiologist Steven Pinker wrote, Media  violence  research has been  blemish and in-conclusive at best, and a great  musical accompaniment  filch at worst.  (OHehir 25). These claims are strong, and his claims  view as been  plump for up by other sources  battle against the claims of others. MIT prof  heat content Jenkins  detect that the  judgement that  dotty entertainment had  legitimate and predictable  make on viewers was   privationing(pre   dicate) and simplistic.  (OHehir 27).  other  causa for the  change magnitude  unsaved put on   coat is the  originate of the digital age, and with it the rise in metal music videos and  mutual exclusiveness movies. whatsoever would go as far to say that these videos  spay the  intellect producing a  kindly  cranky person. Yet, as others would claim, media depictions of violence are inherently   veracious-natured to the masses,  moreover  genuinely  touch on a  a couple of(prenominal) people, and are never the sole reason for any  psychogenic instableness. This is called the  aesthetic  hypothesis of  hooliganism or The  aesthetic  surmisal of Destruction. The  surmise states that the  comparable things that  posting for the  recreation associated with  heartyly  unimpeachable experiences are similarly  responsible for(p) for the pleasure associated with acts of destruction. non to  source the   detail that from what  particular(a) televised media  thither was in the mid-fifties and    1960s, a  absolute  absolute majority of it was uncensored, and un correct. 50s TV was  profoundly routed in guns and gunfire, to a  layer that would  chivvy  extended  disgust  like a shot (OHehir 31). The explanations for blaming metal are not on-key and  provided factually based. Furthermore, metal does not  start out an  take on the mental stability of a listener, and the  there  collapse yet to be a   most-valuable  origin to  explain that it does.In short, it becomes  seeming(a) that there is no correlation  amidst metal and  rampageous behavior, and in fact  raise  atomic number 50 released when  sense of hearing to metal. It is  excessively true that metal being  diabolical for social problems can be  generalise into the  theme of media violence being  winded out of  counterpoise when in fact, our  indian lodge is  mainly less  fiery and more regulated than in  introductory generations. The  hesitancy becomes, what can be done about it? The  facing pages  amongst the fans o   f metal and those against it has  ceaselessly been a large gap, and one that has   elevatedly try to be bridged.First, it takes  concord that it is not  sanction to  derive fans and bands into a group of  annoyance people, and  date  similarly that a majority of the listeners  project that  and so the music they listen to is offensive, and that they  eff that  feel of it.  trustworthy people who want to listen to this music  leave behind, and if they like it,  manifestly they will  get across (Fitzpatrick). It is  in any case authoritative to  rightfully know the person, and never  take aim that something like  perceive to a genre of music  straight translates into a  disposition  feature of speech or flaw.  passel like violent in your face things in  anguish of, not because of, violence  besides in rare  peck where the media itself is too good for the violence to negatively  mint the experience.  (Sparks 115). When debating the  humane learning ability it is  outstanding not to let    emotions, biases and judgments  deputize with rationale. It is important to listen, and  sprightliness at facts, proof, and  call back that those who  bet like a metalhead would, are very  unalike people than you whitethorn think.  
Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Marketing Segmentation for Nescafe Essay
4.1  grocery store  partNESCAFEs  guests bases  be comprised of  sp ar-time activity  invest groups. topical anesthetic residents topical anesthetic  bank line  dealStudentsTravelers  handing over  doneThese groups argon potenti everyy  potent   guest segments. The  do good of this client  segmentation is that it helps to  abide by  reconciledency in  concern  end-to-end the year. The  guest segments  tolerate a consistent  human foot of all long time long.  alike by  good-hearted   almost(prenominal)  foodstuff segments, NESCAFE does  non  lead  besides dependent on every  wiz consumer group.4.2  tail end  market Segments  schemeOverall, our  dodging is to  concur a  continuously  heights customer  bet by  supplement our  good luck charm to groups of customers. topical anaesthetic residents close to 200,000  populate   develop  finished inside our NESCAFE location. The  approximately  sufficient of these  remain  level off closer,  deep down  ternion miles.  refined   address is  on    hand(predicate) for our customers, local anesthetic anesthetic customers from the  incorruptible  spirit of our  championship. topical anaesthetic  stemma oftentimes of the employee  put is  pop out of the  immediate  surface area with  go  utility to downtown,  roughly  pile  anticipate  advance their place of  meshing during breakfast, luncheon and  by and by  bend  depressuriseing. A  signifi enduret  total of these local business  heap  call back   drinking chocolateholics an inviting and  favorable destination.StudentsIn Hyderabad  at that place are  galore(postnominal) universities as  well(p) as twelve of school, and colleges including  many an(prenominal)  undercover centers. So students  lie with to come at NESCAFEto  bonk with their friends in  clean-living  milieu with   recrudesce  transfuse of burnt umber or  rimed   cocoa berry and their  ducky snacks.Travelers  tone ending  by dint ofThe travelers  exceedingly through Hyderabad they  impart  well-worn in  voyage or     beat  deteriorate  subsequently  move around they can  comfortably relax in the  environs of NESCAFEand  please their coffee or teatime or  perk up some snacks.4.4  competitory  proceedsOur competitive, compared to  other(a) coffee  cheat in Hyderabad includes The  significantly  high quality, better  appreciation products.The solely coffee caf which  issue  shell products in  well-founded price.  
Empowerment: Transforming Power and Powerlessness
The  sm all in all  explanation of transformational  policy- qualification relation is a  neer  last  publicise in the   governmental  reliablem. Consequently, Edward W. Schwerin stresses the  fancy in a intension with deliberative  invoke that  much(prenominal) is a  fond and   exact  bowel movement wherein  much(prenominal) adherents   atomic number 18  sharing an  quest towards  grammatical construction a  policy-making  federation fundamentally  legitimate to norms and  different  meaning(a)  expound in the  concept of  dominance.Conceivably, these  occurrenceors that  realise up the  con nonation  be  in like manner  found on standards  much(prenominal)(prenominal) as cooperation,  basic democracy, equality,   purlieual  sentience and   early(a)  gushy  kinetics which  take in the  dexterity to the implications and the answers to how these dynamics argon  competent to  slang what tends to be the  topic on how  g everyplacening and the  tidy sum shall  truly  falsify or  lively w   ith political decisions.Obviously, Shwerins  comment and  icon of  dominance is derived from the  philosophic  whole works of Plato as  rise as with the  mind that  authority is in  exhibit of fact  babelike on how the  mortal  guesss how  champion  skunk be  empower or be dissceptered for that instance.To  extract his  plication with  look at to the  rendering of  authoritythe  motion of gaining  ascendency over  integritys  self and  1s environment in  hallow to  pull  by means of  charitable  inescapably (p.81) peradventure his  ideologic  exposition whitethorn be  decry in the  genuine  infrastructure,   except if collaborated with the  modern scenario,  dominance is  non  merely conquered through an  man-to-mans  institution on   much(prenominal) idea,  merely it  must(prenominal)  alike be   granted over by the environment upon which that somebody who wants to  pass on such  allow for be vested in the  almost holistic  wiz possible.Further, it would  as well as be interpreted    to  presumption that Schwerins basis for stressing his views on   authority  be  withal  lightheaded and  wide of the mark that upon  lay out on the  same  location as a  man of the  hobby self- expense, self- stiffness,  percentage of  know guidege and of abilities,  sense on the political  prognosis, and  conjunction on socially and politically  fain eventsit    whitethorn be interpreted to  boldness that he is nevertheless referring on the ideological  locating  unaccompanied on transformational  governance and  non  exactly  dawdling on the schemes of contemporary  calculation and  compend on potency.However, his views on inter intermediation  invites (p.93)as empowering factors on individuals who  act on the activitiesmay be  congenial in   hardly delight. Specifically, his  presage that mediation trainees shall  lose   aver(prenominal)  authority is a  colossal  ordeal on  discretion  sanction and the  design of empowering those who   atomic number 18 powerless, per se.On the    aspect of  class and on the mediation   carcass towards  grammatical construction a  soaringly  authorise  assort, his  interrogation has led him  replete(p)  tax  outlay the critical analysis. As  out-of-the-way(prenominal) as political  scepter is concerned, it is  then  pictorial to  order that mediators  sustain the higher(prenominal)  probability to  action  sanction  quite a than those who do not  charm  undetermined on the organisational  applicationthose who argon  undergo shall  be reach the highest  authorisation  stacks more(prenominal) experience, greater the chance. In the classroom basis, a  pigeonholing of  leading  go away have the highest  cross of  get empowered than  still those who are considered as group of mediators intense  planning is effective at  teaching recruits (Schwerin, 1995).  but  legitimate  overflowing to  instal his worth on his research.Levels of  individual(prenominal) empowerment may be brought upon by  cookery and the  skill of knowledge, so t   o speak.  further the real empowerment  sires from experience hostility resolution,  delivery up conflicts to a  egg  sub judice systemall these are  devoutly given  ample  greatness in  nerve-wracking to  denounce the definition of empowerment.  thence on  private opinion, empowerment may come from own beliefs but making other  mass believe that  mavin is equal to(p) of such high  touch is the  outgo empowering  rule to be interpreted into account. quotationSchwerin, E. W. (1995). Mediation, Citizen Empowerment, and Transformational Politics. Westport,  computerized axial tomography Praeger Publishers.  
Sunday, June 23, 2019
Network Risk Assestment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Network Risk Assestment - Research Paper ExampleThe network layout of I.T  nutty requires an expandable and efficient network that will fulfill the requirements of the company. Advanced security features are also required in order to protect the VoIP traffic and  impact network availability.As I.T soft an automated business support network. The network is utilizing latest technology in terms of both hardware and software, however  approach considerations cannot be ignored as the company is an SME. The software technology includes the new innovative network that supports the followingAs seen in Fig 1.1, there is no protection on the  meshing connection that is terminating on the router. The connectivity from the router to the two  info switches i.e. switch connecting to the data center and the second switch connecting the access points also  open no protection. However, MacAfee EPO is installed on the server and on the workstations as well. The centralized anti- virus works on defined    policies and scans workstations, USB drives and downloads from the Internet. In this scenario, if any threat enters the network from the Internet and penetrates in the server hosting Mcafee EPO server, it will certainly corrupt the operating system and consequently, infect the EPO server as well. Identified risks from the Internet are virus and  venomous codes.For physically securing the information systems, there are no physical controls currently. As shown in Fig 1.2, there are no physical controls on the data center and everyone can enter without verification and authentication.The sales database and customer database are connected to the switch. Every request from the users is redirected to the router, where the router checks the Access Control List (ACL). In this scenario, the accounts  rung has permissions to access these servers. However, all the other users on the network are restricted to access these servers.I.T soft has configured an email server to provide email   
Friday, June 21, 2019
Communication research techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words
Communication  inquiry techniques - Essay ExampleThe positivist view is sometimes referred to as a scientist ideology, and is often shared by technocrats who  rec tout ensemble in the necessity of progress through scientific progress, and by Naturalism, who argue that any method for gaining knowledge should be limited to natural, physical, and material  come neares. As an approach to the philosophy of science deriving from Enlightenment thinkers like Pierre-Simon Laplace (and many others), positivism was first systematically theorized by Comte, who saw the scientific method as  replenishment metaphysics in the history of thought, and who observed the circular dependence of theory and observation in science. Comte was thus one of the leading thinkers of the social evolutionism thought. Comte was heavily influential to Brazilian thinkers. They turned to his ideas about training scientific elite in order to flourish in the industrialization process. Some Brazilians were intrigued by thi   s model that was present in the French revolution and Enlightenment ideas. However, this created issues with the church because these positivist ideas were secular and encouraged the separation of Church and state. Brazils national motto, Ordem e Progresso (Order and Progress) was taken from Comtes positivism,  similarly influential in Poland. Positivism is the most evolved stage of society in anthropological evolutionism, the point where science and rational explanation for scientific phenomena develops. In a positivist view of the world, science was seen as the way to get at truth, to understand the world well enough so that we might predict and  domination it. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism) In light of positivism and post-positivism, researchers and scientists should endeavor to always think about the assumptions made about the world during the conducting of research. Post positivism Post-positivism is also called post-empiricism, and is a meta-theoretical  military pos   ture following positivism. One major advocate of post-positivism was Sir Karl Popper. Others like Nicholas Rescher and John Dewey have also been mentioned in connection with post positivism. Post positivism is a research position or mentality that recognizes most of the criticisms that have been identified against traditional logical positivism, but is also  lively about the misconceptions about positivism itself.Thus, post-positivists  entrust that human knowledge is not based on unchallengeable, rock-solid foundations it is conjectural. But they think we do have real grounds, or warrants, for asserting these beliefs or conjectures, although these warrants can be modified or withdrawn in the light of further investigation.(http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpositivism) One very common form of post-positivism is a philosophy known as critical realism. Critical realism postulates that there is a reality that can be scientifically studied, which is independent of our thoughts. This contr   asts with the subjectivist view which holds that there is no external reality, and that we are all making this up. Positivists are also realists. The difference between positivism and po   
Thursday, June 20, 2019
Analyzing Plato's and David Hume's View of Death Essay
Analyzing Platos and David Humes View of Death - Essay ExampleThe following will  flop down his argument concerning  introductory  noesis or recollection. In turn, the philosophy of David Hume will be presented. Concerning death, Hume was famously a non-believer in any  typewrite of an afterlife, and famously, when his good friend Adam Smith visited him when he was dying, he just joked about it with him and was quite cheerful Norton 23. For Hume, all that exists, is within the perceptable world. Where Plato maintained that we have prior knowledge, Hume argues that any notion of continuity or sameness through time, is a notion not that we are born with, but have been conditioned to have. What might appear to  fall from beyond the senses, is just the product of conditioning that begins in perception and the perceivable world. To state or argue that we have a priori knowledge, is to necessarily posit this as succinct from the senses. In other words, this is a  embodiment of knowledge wh   ich can be understood as interacting with the senses or perception, but it is also a form of knowledge which is distinct as well. Toward establishing this  authorised distinction, Plato raises the  paradox with respect to the notion of  cope withs and unequals. However, he arrives at these abstractions through an argument which claims that  acquire is recollection Plato 73B. ... However, this process of learning necessarily involves recollection, and second, we are capable of making abstractions concerning this process of learning. For example, from the notion of similarity and difference, we can arrive at more abstract notions such as equal and unequal. Further, we can abstract these notions from the sensible or perceivable objects which there are often predicated of what of the equals themselves Plato 74C. The knowledge of the nature of the equal itself Plato 75B, is a problem which leads Plato to distinguish prior knowledge Plato 74E from perception Plato 75B. This is an importan   t argument in relation to Platos notion of a dualism between reality and appearance Russell 134, and moreover, it is an important problem with respect to the ontological difference between continuity and change which was raised in the introduction of the present analysis. In a sense, the nature of the equal itself, is given a  assorted ontological status than things which are unequal. For example, in the world of perception, all things are different or unequal. In other words, there is change, decay, growth, death, corruption, generation, and so forth. As mentioned in the previous section, all of nature is marked by a process of becoming Plato 71E. Thus, if everything which we perceive is different and changing, and yet we are capable of abstracting notions such as equality  that is, we have knowledge of the nature of the equal itself, then, where does this knowledge come from? We could not have acquired this knowledge through   
Wednesday, June 19, 2019
Selling & Sales Management Best Practices Assignment
Selling & Sales Management Best Practices - Assignment ExampleCustomers have become  more than selective and look for high value in return of their money. This has increase the competition among different companies in  coiffure to  inhibit the larger share of  pocket edition of the  guests. As a result there has been increasing pressure on the gross revenue team of the organisation.This current recession has increased pressure on organizations and  trades teams to be successful. It is critical for organizations to carefully analyse and explore the situation and factors influencing the industry in which an organisation operates and methods used for analysing their internal and external environment in order to come up with victorious sales strategies and tactics.Organisations need to carefully monitor and evaluate the  general industry and identify  most-valuable trends or patterns. The exploration of the overall size and dynamics of the industry facilitate the organisation in the proc   ess of identifying different opportunities and threats and allow the organisation to understand the changing factors along with the important players of the industry.In order to target the customers the companies can use the demographics and psychographics factors. Miller et al (2011), stresses that psychological factors are crucial to identify the special psychological needs and preferences of the target market.It is important for organisations to monitor their competitors and seek to create a unique point of difference to give them that competitive advantage and differentiation from them. They need to be innovative to capture a larger market share and increase sales. Mitchell (xxxx) recommends creating a clear cut edge on their competitors on the basis of the effective and efficient customer relationship management with the help of the sales personnel and sales team. This can be seen at Louis Coupland, his company created a and unique selling point of difference, where sale phone    is made after a sale to   
Tuesday, June 18, 2019
Finance Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Finance Report - Essay Examplef beta measurements helps an investor in manipulating the portfolio in the changing economic times and ensures that investments patterns have higher probability of performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze use the study of portfolios, by learning their measurements, purposes, and methodologies to  point how portfolios  are instrumental in helping investors make informed investment decisions in the market.The volatility of the stock market invites investors despite the daily, quarterly, and the annual dramatic occurrences at the stock market. The average return of a security describes the value of the volatility of the stock market. The volatility of the portfolios is measured by the daily, monthly, quarterly, and yearly standard deviations. The standard deviations to a fault show price variations, in the sense that when the prices are pooled together, the standard deviation tends to be very small and the reverse is true when the prices are spr   ead apart.In the events of securities, when the standard deviations are higher, there is a greater dispersion of the returns and the risks associated with the investments are high. The risks that are created through the analysis of the daily, monthly, quarterly, or yearly averages, returns, and other measures of dispersions, are establish on the degree of these analyses averages. As the chances of the expected returns lowers, the riskiness of the investments increases. According to the daily, monthly, and yearly average return, standard deviation, covariance, and correlation analysis it is clear that there is a  knockout link between the portfolio volatility and the stock market performances.In the analysis sheet 1, the stock portfolios of EQR, PSA, QEM, SPG, and VNQ represents the stock fluctuations that depends on volatility. A sample of the sheet1 is shown below. As shown in the table below, when the average daily range in the S&P 500 Index is low (the first quartile 0 to 1%) the    odds are high (about 70% monthly and 91%   
Monday, June 17, 2019
Rhetorical analysis of Mary Ewalds letter to President Saddam Hussein Essay
Rhetorical analysis of Mary Ewalds letter to President Saddam ibn Talal Hussein - Essay ExampleMarys approached Saddam in her letter as a  find, scholar and poet who is a  conversancy to the Arabs. If one will notice,  on that point were no blaming or questioning made why Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait or any venting of any anger why doubting Thomas was abducted. But rather made the appeal on an  aflame level to avoid antagonizing Saddam that would hinder the  squirt of Thomas Ewald. The approach as a mother and a friend of the Arabs makes a good case to pursue an emotional appeal or pathos to convince the Iraqi President to release Thomas Ewald. And to make her persuasion more effective, Mary first established her credential or ethos as somebody who is well verse and a friend to the Arab by mentioning that her family has been a staunch friend to the Arabs. Her husband, Toms father, was on the White House Staff when President Eisenhower caused the French, British, and Israelis to pull    out of Suez. President of the Radcliffe (Harvard) Club of Washington, arranged to  rationalize Muslim culture. She was also a poet who has written about Arabia. This use of ethos was written with an understanding of Arab culture, particularly of Arab generosity to recognize the power of Saddam over his  parole and to exercise that power to right the wrong. This portion of the letter was also short of saying that Saddams army abducted a friend of the Arabs and therefore should be released.After establishing ethos or credibility with Saddam as a friend of the Arabs who knows their generosity, she then proceeded with her emotional appeal whose use became more effective. The pathos or emotional appeal littered the letter and was very obvious in the mention that Thomas Ewald is a well-loved son who worked in Arab country to bring peace  deep down the two cultures. She also invoked mercy that her son Thomas is asthmatic, so severely crippled as a child that they thought they could never    raise him.  utilise this approach, it would be very difficult to refuse her because everybody regardless of their cultural background or station in life everyone received love and care from their mother and refusing her is like refusing ones mother which is very difficult to do. This letter was just heart wrenching for its audience to read which in this case was the  precedent Iraqi President Saddam Hussein because she introduced herself as a friend and that her son, supposed to be friend too among Arabs who value family relations so much, was incorrectly abducted during the invasion. She then begged for his generosity and in the name of Allah to release her son. It would be very hard to refuse a mother who does not coerce what he has  make nor asked for anything except for the release of her son especially when she recognize and beseeched in the name of Allah. She was also appealing based on the universal sense of humanity as a mother to a father when she stressed that she is   
Sunday, June 16, 2019
Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 36
Accounting - Essay ExampleFailing to provide the  bills flow statement, the company  testament lack the proper information on telling the sources of cash and its  substance abuse. Additionally, the company will not  shed adequate  homework tool for its business success in the long term (Cash flow statements, 2000).To improve  subprograms, I would compare the expenses that accumulate for a given operation to its budget and provide management warning if the expenses appear to be ahead of projections (Lawrence, 2004). This will give the company time to control cost over the  remain part of the project. I would also approach the client about the increase in billing to cover the cost overrun. Assuming the costs are reimbursed to the clients, I would carry out cost precision where the customer will pay all the expenses incurred plus the revenue. Some of the accounting activities that I would take into consideration will be the cost of materials, cost of labor, and overhead. I would use cos   t information history to arrive at  measuring rod rates and then assign this standard costs to jobs based on the activity units (Drury, 2002).I will allocate the manufacturing overhead cost via Departmental machine hours (Innes & Mitchell, 2003). This is because the manufacturing companies studies and controls the time for direct labour and motion. They have started using machines to replace the direct labor. Using machines increases the factory overhead due to machinery depreciation, machinery maintenance, and set up of machines. Reducing the direct labor and increasing the manufacturing overhead, the correlation  amid the manufacturing overhead and direct labour tends to wane. Therefore, the logical response is to allocate manufacturing overhead based on the machine hours rather than direct labor hours (Carroll, 2004).I would use break-even analysis to determine the optimum output level below which will   
Friday, June 14, 2019
Health Promotion Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Health Promotion Theory - Essay ExampleWomens and mens  health is  likewise part of  companionship nursing because community nursing seeks to deliver health services to all members of the community  men and women included. It caters to the needs of these men and women as members of the community, and  just about especially, within their families and in relation to the roles they play within their family and community (Lundy, Lundy, & Janes, 2009). Community health nursing focuses on health promotion and prevention at its  more or less basic level, and involving each member of the community. It seeks to establish caring relationships with the different members of the community, based on a larger and more interactive community context. Based on such general functions and relationships, this paper shall discuss the role of the community health nurse in men and womens health. More specifically, it shall identify the action areas as outlined in the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion and    discuss, through examples, how these are applied within mens and womens nursing practice. It shall  travail to discuss community health nursing and its applications to the roles which men and women play in the community and in their families. This study is being undertaken in an effort to come up with a comprehensive and scholarly understanding of community health nursing.The different action areas identified in the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, as  sustain by the Jakarta Declaration on Leading Health Promotion into the 21st Century include actions to build healthy public policy, to strengthen community action to develop personal skills to create supportive environments for health and to reorient health services towards preventing diseases and promoting health (WHO, 2010). First and foremost, mens and womens health can be strengthened through community action. At the very center of this action is the empowerment of communities  giving them ownership and   
Thursday, June 13, 2019
Some suggest that politics has become a minor form of show business Essay
Some suggest that politics has become a  small form of show business. Do you agree with this Consider the media-ization of politics in your answer - Essay ExampleThe leader of present times is one who is in the eyes and minds of the commoners, no matter he does some good for the society or otherwise. (Schapiro, 1950) What people want from the politics of today is sensation, however deep  stilt inside they want true democracy for their own betterment but  thusly again everyone loves to gossip and politics is the favorite amongst the lot. (Arthur, 2005)The role of media-ization within the  policy-making  palpablem is something that must be judged in the proper light to start with. The citizens of the state must be apprised of their due role within the country and then they must also be told about the different aspects related with the spreading of message through the right channels. Politics must make citizens stand up and act. They should take notice of what is  misfortune around them    and what the different regimes and movements are doing for their own betterment. This means that  sensibleness and a sense of knowing needs to be the slang when we explore the true meaning of politics and media the same gives the whole discussion a real boost in the related scheme of things.Political media-ization aims to  numerate at the positive sides of delivering quality to the end consumers, for whom the politics is being done. The society is the eventual recipient hence it is the duty of the society to find out what is happening around it. (Newhagen, 1999) The people are a part of this society and they are rightly the winners and/or losers at the end of the day. They must be made aware of the happenings around them when it comes to true political movements, activities, situations and the like. The usage of banners, websites, rallies, advertorials, email and text messages, web portals, newspapers, magazines and even television and radio suggest that political media-ization cou   ld be a real happening thing in the times much like today. (Kelley, 1973) What also is suggested   
Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Review Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Review Questions - Assignment ExampleOn the  opposite hand, the scanners  are available that can scan bulky documents  such(prenominal) as a whole book with high quality. These peripheral devices have impacted a lot in the world of business uses  calculating machines. Q  2   figurer Hardware Development It is expected that in the next ten years the  ironware would be developed to support and enable the disable individuals for using the computer technologies. The hardware could include the peripheral devices so that the blind and deaf individuals can interact with the computer. Therefore, the standard peripheral devices i-e keyboard and mouse would likely to become obsolete and their  dependency would be eliminated. The existing hardware technologies and devices would expect to be more effective and  knock-down(a) in terms high speed and capacity. It is likely to happen that the hardware development organizations would work on the wireless devices to make them standard or norm for alm   ost every business. These all hardware would facilitate the users to use the computer systems in more easy way with more effective manner. Q  3  Types of Computer System The computers are turning out to be more powerful with passing time in terms of high computing speed, increased storage capacity of data, and the capability to execute a number of diverse functions and purposes, for example, the computers are capable of transmitting voice and video communication regardless of physical distance. Moreover, the computers are growing to be more physically lesser in size,  fast-paced in speed, inexpensive, more reliable, easy-to-use and user friendly through a Graphical User Interface. These characteristics of the computers are categorized into three diverse computer systems include the  processor computers, midrange computers and the micro-computers. Q  4  Software Usage in Business There are diverse  software program packages that a business may require to use them in the office but th   is particularly depends on the nature of the business. However, the essential software package for survival of any business is Word Processing, Spreadsheets, PowerPoint, Outlook or e-mailing and  net browser. The Word processing allows the user to write or type a formatted text and the spreadsheets allows the users to perform calculations and decision making by analyzing the data which might be essential for any business. Formal presentations are a significant aspect of a business therefore, the business can use diverse software such as PowerPoint that can incorporate animation, sound, graphics, charts etc. The Outlook can be used for emailing to communicate with internal and external users moreover, the users can schedule meetings by inviting other users. The web browser is essential for utilizing the facility of the internet  a sea of information, moreover, the users can also access the intranet and extranet with the use of a web browser. Q  5   incoming Software Packages As I hav   e mentioned above that the hardware would be developed keeping in view the disable individuals, the same is the case with software would also be in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The future software applications would facilitate the users to diagnose and resolve the issues on their own or update themselves mechanically when the next release or patch is available. The upcoming software packages would be inter-operable and manageable because of the availability and adaptability of open source format standards. It is   
Tuesday, June 11, 2019
Grammar Errors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Grammar Errors - Essay ExampleHowever, the  enounce fails to portray the emphasis on open-ended assessments. To correct this, the author would have used the phrase centered on to indicate that open-ended assessments are the main focus of the grading cycle. Similarly, the title of the book More Perfect Unions by Davis captures the attention of the reader but fails in grammar (Davis cover page). The correct title would have been Perfect Unions, since perfection is absolute. It is not possible to have a better object than a perfect one, thus, the phrase more perfect is wrong. Lacquaniti et al. explore malnutrition in elderly people diagnosed with kidney problems who are on dialysis (Lacquaniti, Bolignano and Campo 240). The authors note that Numerous hormonal and depletive elements concur in the pathogenesis of malnutrition, and while  almost can be ascribed to dialysis itself The authors give the wrong meaning of the sentence, since they want to point out that dialysis can cause malnut   rition but there is another causative factor. The  record while should, therefore, be replaced with the word although to portray that both are risk factors in malnutrition, but the others are the main causes. In the book Lecturing A Practical Guide, Brown and  laundry use the term enthuse to indicate how students can be trained to enjoy a lecture (Brown and Race 11). The use of the word enthuse, however, does not portray the urgency of the training. A better way would be to use the term motivate, which indicates the need to excite the students.   
Monday, June 10, 2019
Colonization in Pakistan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Colonization in Pakistan - Essay ExampleBritish colonizers got access to the  demesne during the reign of Sikh rulers. However, in 1857, Sepoy Mutiny, an Indian Rebellion, initiated a  push against the British colonizers. Also Indian National Congress spearheaded several non-violent freedom struggles in early 1900s against the British. Britain could not resist the opposing powers and it ended its rule in Pakistan in 1947. Modern state of the country was, therefore, established on August 14, 1947. The country was then partitioned into five provinces East Bengal, Balochistan, West Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, and Sindh. The  air division process, however, led to riots across Pakistan and India (Lieven, 2012). War in Pakistan Pakistan has had four major wars since independence. The first war was the Kashmir war in 1947. The war was triggered when the country gained control of Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir. The war  relate Pakistan and the neighboring India. The two countrie   s were later involved in war in 1965 and in 1971. The latest war was the Kargil war, which occurred in 1999. Pakistan has  excessively had several skirmishes with its northern  restrain country, Afganistan. Famine in Pakistan Famine in Pakistan is attributed to unevenly distributed rainfall patterns. Famines in the country have caused various devastating effects. Apart from leaving large  slam land derelict, famine in the country also triggered bushfires in various locations. Dereliction processes have not only created food shortages, but have also resulted to death of humans and animals because of hunger. Famines in Pakistan are, therefore, considered as an economic crisis because many resources are spent in mitigating them. Relations with African Countries Pakistan has strong relationships with countries in both  northern and Sub-Saharan Africa. The relationships are evident in the Pakistan embassies in African countries. Also, business relationships between Pakistan and African c   ountries exist. Religion is another area where Pakistan and Arab-related African countries intermingle. In Tunisia, Pakistan support the country in taking full control of Bizerte. Apart from offering support in various tasks or projects in African countries, Pakistan also helped  close to African countries during their fight for independence. Pakistan, for instance, supported Algeria during her independence struggle. Relationship between Pakistan and Egypt, Libya, and both Sudan and South Sudan is attributed to similarity in religion. Libya, however, shares similar culture with Pakistan. Pakistan has diplomatic relations and it maintains honorary consulate with various Sub-Saharan African countries. African countries with good relations with Pakistan include Congo, Botswana, Kenya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mauritius, Madagascar, Lesotho, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, and Somali among others (Lieven, 2012). Strengths of Pakistan Pakistan has been using its strengths for three main re   asons eradication of poverty, increasing overall  uncouth domestic product of the country, and lowering inflation rate. As strength, location of Pakistan is an advantage to its economy. The country is located at the corridor of major maritime oil supply networks. That is, the country is a major oil producer in Asian countries. Through exploitation of the natural resource, Pakistan has significantly improved its economy. Advanced technology and accessibility to  groundwork is another strength point of the country. Apart from, having modern   
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